Since 2012 a statement of ethical practice regarding sexuality has been incorporated into the BACP Ethical Framework. Clients from diverse sexual orientations are to be included without discrimination. The BACP does not consider homosexuality as a kind of mental disorder and opposes conversion therapy.
The relationship between counsellors and clients is bounded by this framework. By showing respect to LGBTQ+ clients therapists can demonstrate professional standards of conduct. Instead of pathologizing clients for being non-binary, being free of gender bias is the favourable attitude in order to provide a safe place and relationship to clients.
Davis and Neal wrote a book titled Pink Therapy in 1996. Chapter 2 details some information about gay affirmative therapy. It contains guidelines about how counsellors can create a positive therapeutic relationship with LGBTQ+ clients. Trust is central to this, clients will be able to accept help if trust is developed. Respecting the client’s integrity in an intersectional context is crucial.
Being aware of our own beliefs, values, fears and prejudices around sexuality is important. Supervision and personal therapy provides a good opportunity to explore our prejudices during our training. In some cases referral might be necessary if we can’t provide therapy for a client due to some of our beliefs. Lack of training or sufficient knowledge may also result in the need for referral.
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